SPECIFICally Who What When Where Why (and How)

25 Feb, 2025

As the teams’ transition experiments are shaping up (or even underway), now seems like a good time to summarise what will be taking place in each of the five cities. And what better way to do this than to adopt the 5Ws (and 1H) method. You can, of course, find more detail and the latest news on the experiments in each city on their own section of this website using the tabs above.


Bellinzona

©cittàdibellinzona

What: Evaluating the effectiveness of replacing motorised transport with bikes for commuting, especially for the home-school-work journey


Who: Families with children, living in the periphery of Bellinzona


How: Gamified activities using a points-based system to incentivise parents and children, along with awards and competence-building sessions to improve cycling proficiency 


Why: Shifting from cars to bikes for commuting reduces emissions and alleviates traffic congestion, promoting long-term behavioural change


Where: Trialled at a school in the southern periphery of Bellinzona


When: Spring to Autumn 2025 


What: Testing the feasibility of making last-mile deliveries to the suburbs using e-cargo bikes rather than electric vans


Who: Zedify (last-mile delivery firm), working with Bristol City Council 


How: Trialling two different options for replenishing riders with deliveries mid-route allowing them to continue further into the suburbs


Why: Deliveries made by e-cargo bikes will reduce their environmental impact compared to current (e-)van operations


Where: Inner-suburbs in South Bristol characterized by lower density populations than the city centre and high diversity in social grades


When: September 2024 – August 2025

Bristol


Graz

What: Exploring everyday mobility, including various forms of commuting (e.g. for school or work), errands, and childcare 


Who: Residents, pupils, local authorities, and other interest groups  


How: Experimental activities facilitated by an urban lab kit operating as a board game played in two rounds – one with pupils and another with various local stakeholders – followed by further collaboration to encourage changes in routine mobility practices of local people 


Why: To reduce car dependency and promote sustainable travel in everyday mobility practices 


Where: Peri-urban areas in the South-West of Graz  


When: Spring to Autumn 2025


What:  Organising and evaluating ‘Try-an-E-Bike’, an experiment focusing on alternatives to commuting by car


Who: Employees living in the periphery of Maastricht and the surrounding region who commute to work by car  


How: Providing employees with e-bikes for one week and assessing the impact through interviews and ride-alongs (combining e-bikes with public transport is also possible) 


Why: To reduce congestion and pollution by addressing perceived car dependency and promoting active mobility 


Where: The city of Maastricht and nearby towns within a 30-minute e-bike commuting distance from the city 


When: Spring 2025 

Maastricht


Poznań

What: Evaluating the feasibility of replacing motorized transport with cargo bikes for business


Who: Small and medium-sized enterprises, NGOs, cargo bike producers, Poznań SmartCity team and authorities    


How: By providing cargo bikes to businesses and NGOs and evaluating their effectiveness through interviews, focus groups, and GPS data analysis


Why: To reduce carbon emissions and traffic congestion, while providing businesses with a cost-effective, sustainable transport alternative 


Where: Poznań Metropolitan Area 


When: Spring and summer 2025  

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